From Reuters:
By Jim Wolf
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Those eager to put 2008 behind them will have to hold their good-byes for just a moment this New Year’s Eve.
The world’s official timekeepers have added a “leap second” to the last day of the year on Wednesday, to help match clocks to the Earth’s slowing spin on its axis, which takes place at ever-changing rates affected by tides and other factors.
The U.S. Naval Observatory, keeper of the Pentagon’s master clock, said it would add the extra second on Wednesday in coordination with the world’s atomic clocks at 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC.
That corresponds to 6:59:59 p.m. EST (23:59:59 GMT), when an extra second will tick by — the 24th to be added to UTC since 1972, when the practice began.
UTC is the time scale kept by highly precise atomic clocks around the world, accurate to about a billionth of a second per day, the Naval Observatory says. For those with a need for precision timing, it has replaced Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT.
The decision to add or remove a second is the responsibility of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, based on its monitoring of the Earth’s rotation.
The goal is to make sure clocks vary from the Earth’s rotational time by no more than 0.9 seconds before an adjustment. That keeps UTC in sync with the position of the sun above the Earth.
Mechanisms such as the Internet-based Network Time Protocol and the satellite-based Global Positioning System depend on precision timing.
The first leap second was introduced into UTC on June 30, 1972. The last was added on December 31, 2005.
They have been added at intervals ranging from six months to seven years, Daniel Gambis, head of the IERS Earth Orientation Center at the Observatoire de Paris, wrote in an explanatory piece this month (http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/).
Among the reasons for Earth’s slowing whirl on its axis are the braking action of tides, snow or the lack of it at the polar ice caps, solar wind, space dust and magnetic storms, according to the U.S. Commerce Department’s National Institute of Standards and Technology, another timekeeper.
By contrast, a leap day, February 29, occurs once every four years because a complete turn around the sun — our year with all its seasons — takes about 365 days and six hours.
In 1970, an international agreement established two time scales: one based on the Earth’s rotation and another on highly accurate atomic clocks.
The U.S. Naval Observatory’s master clock is based on a system that now includes 50 atomic clocks, 36 based on the element cesium and 14 known as hydrogen masers.
With the Earth’s rotation gradually slowing, the periodic insertion of a leap second into the atomic time scale is needed to keep the two systems within a second of each other.
(Reporting by Jim Wolf; Editing by Peter Cooney)
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Take up smoking crack or what ever it is you do with it so that I can give it up. Quitting smoking cigarettes felt like such a triumph and my coffee quitting failed miserably, I think my goal has to be more realistic than java departure. 
Just when you thought it was safe to go back to work. Yes in a way it’s a winter wonderland, but it’s also a wretched mess; especially when you’re safe at home drinking Merlot and the power flickers. “We’re all going to die!!!” <- you text your entire network of… well, you text someone. Once the power remained on, I went to bed and woke up to figure out my work plans. The entire parking lot was still an icy mess, but I need to return to work. I need to go to the grocery store, I need to figure out how people on the East Coast in wheelchairs manage to get around in snow (come to find out THEY have crews clearing sidewalks and side streets). While I was informing my boss that I would make it later in the morning after the rain melted the ice away… another dumping of snow started… and it’s still going.












BRRRR


(crappy cell phone pictures- my apologies) I’m still trying to thaw out my feet from standing barefoot (like a moron) out in my yard last night trying to figure out what was going on. 9 police cars, a firetruck and two ambulances were crowding the street right across my fence. I stayed safely behind the scenes while I was trying to get a feel for the possible danger or evacuation from whatever situation was going on. Things were rather quiet and by the look of the authority figures faces, I didn’t feel as if I were in harms way- but it’s Salem, most people here are without emotion.Â
This morning it was the same situation except the vehicles belonged to Sheriff’s from multiple counties (I counted 7 when I walked up closer… and then ran back into my apartment when I saw all of them heading my way… lol I didn’t want to be one of *those* people).
I stayed home today and the weather was extremely mild. Mild in the sense where the ice on the ground and snow started melt away. The cold wind was biting at times, snow came and went enough times where I felt like I was waiting to jump in on a game of double Dutch in order to get out to pick up Jonathon’s meds (I had no idea what was really going on outside- this is Oregon, when it’s beautiful it’s absolutely beautiful out… but when the weather decides to throw a tantrum it can be rain in one area, turn the corner and it’s solid ice, travel half a block and you’ll run into a blizzard- but if you go the full block, it’s sunshine and rainbows.
Back to Walgreens. Okay, I don’t care for a live tree especially since my vacuum cleaner broke and I have a small little Bissell Easyvac to assist me until I can afford a new vacuum cleaner. Besides, I had entered adulthood in the 90′s and as they gave your your voters registration card and apartment keys, they also gave you a bleeding heart to match your baby doll dress and grunge outfit. I didn’t want to cut down a tree only to keep it barely alive for a few weeks until it was time to toss its corpse by the dumpster with all the other trees that silently screamed through the holiday season until it could scream no mo’. *sniff*






